版本比较

比较征求意见稿与 2026 年正式办法在适用范围、服务义务和实施安排上的变化。

• The final rule is jointly issued by five authorities rather than presented as a CAC consultation proposal.
• The final text expressly frames safety duties across deployment, operation, upgrade and termination.
• The final text adds a fixed effective date of 15 July 2026 and operative penalty provisions.

说明 2021 年汽车数据处理规则与 2026 年汽车数据出境安全指引之间的制度关系。

• The 2021 provisions establish baseline automotive-data processing and export duties; the 2026 guideline adds an operational export workflow.
• The 2026 guideline aligns automotive exports with security assessment, standard contract and certification routes.
• The 2026 guideline adds nine stated exemption scenarios and scenario-based important-data identification.

逐项梳理责任、执法和法律衔接条款的修正，并保留官方版本来源。

• New provisions address national cybersecurity policy and artificial-intelligence development and security.
• Personal-information handling is expressly linked to the PIPL, Civil Code, and other laws and administrative regulations.
• Liability provisions are reorganized with higher penalties for serious consequences and new mitigation language.

区分现行 2020 版标准与 2026 年征求意见稿的状态、使用方式和公开边界。

• The 2026 document is a consultation draft, not an effective national standard.
• GB/T 35273-2020 remains the published edition until an official successor is recorded.
• Draft-only controls should be separated from current-state implementation requirements.

比较未成年人网络信息分类规则从征求意见稿到正式文本的主要变化。

• The consultation proposal became a jointly issued eight-authority instrument.
• The final text organizes covered information into four operational categories.
• The final rule took effect on 1 March 2026 and includes express prominent-position and recommendation controls.

重点比较报告期限、附件和评估程序从征求意见稿到正式办法的变化。

• The final reporting deadline is 20 working days after the annual assessment, rather than 10 working days in the draft.
• The draft's prescribed report-template annex is not included in the final measures.
• The final text uses a coordinated inter-agency mechanism and less prescriptive wording on named standards and certified assessors.

比较认证适用范围、门槛、有效期、续期与监督机制的制度演进。

• The 2025 measures expressly define who may use export certification and exclude important data.
• The newer measures add dedicated obligations for processors, overseas recipients, certification bodies, and oversight authorities.
• The existing three-year certificate term and six-month renewal window remain part of the certification framework rather than being newly created in 2025.

比较适用门槛、机关、法律状态、合规审计、影响评估和数据出境安排从草案到正式规定的变化。

• The consultation proposal became a joint CAC and Ministry of Public Security departmental rule.
• The final text confirms that the threshold is fewer than 100,000 persons, not 100,000 or fewer.
• The final provisions establish an effective date of 1 September 2026 and confirm simplified audit, impact-assessment and selected cross-border arrangements.