中文研究版
2026 Automotive Cross-Border Data Transfer Security Guideline issued
说明 2021 年汽车数据处理规则与 2026 年汽车数据出境安全指引之间的制度关系。
What changed
说明 2021 年汽车数据处理规则与 2026 年汽车数据出境安全指引之间的制度关系。
The 2021 trial provisions establish baseline rules for automotive data processing and important-data cross-border transfers.
The 2026 guideline implements those baseline duties within the current national cross-border data transfer framework; it does not replace the 2021 provisions.
实际影响：Compliance programs should apply both documents together.
The 2026 issuance announcement expressly cites the 2021 provisions.
The 2021 provisions focus on the security-assessment requirement for important-data cross-border transfers and annual reporting.
The 2026 guideline identifies conditions for security assessment, standard contract and personal-information protection certification for cross-border transfers.
实际影响：Automotive exporters gain a sector-specific route-selection sequence.
2026 guideline, general section and cross-border transfer process.
The 2021 provisions do not provide the 2026 guideline's nine-scenario export exemption framework.
The 2026 guideline states nine circumstances exempt from the three named export mechanisms, subject to their conditions.
实际影响：Teams should test exemption conditions before initiating a transfer mechanism.
Official MIIT Q&A describes nine categories.
The 2021 provisions define automotive important data at a baseline level.
The 2026 guideline provides scenario-based identification across R&D, manufacturing, driving automation, software updates and connected operations.
实际影响：Data inventories should map category, item and description to the sector-specific identification rules.
Official MIIT Q&A.
The 2021 provisions establish processing and security-management duties.
The 2026 guideline organizes export safeguards around management systems, technical protection, logs and incident response.
实际影响：Export controls should be evidenced across governance, technical, logging and response workstreams.
Official MIIT Q&A.